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America During the Turbulent 1960's

Saratoga High School Students Analyze the Past

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The 1960’s in America were a time of change, new culture, conflicts and political movements.  The decade began with the inauguration of the United States’ second youngest president, John F. Kennedy.  The baby-boomers were getting more involved, and many of their voices were heard in many aspects of politics.

Another great leader also made his debut in the sixties, and made it his mission to better the lives of African Americans.  This man was Martin Luther King, Jr.  His incredible persuasive abilities and beliefs concerning nonviolent protests against racial prejudice and discrimination spurred many people, both blacks and whites, to join his cause. 

After Kennedy’s assassination in 1963, Lyndon B. Johnson became president and began his policy of the Great Society, declaring a “war on poverty”.  He passed much of the legislation on Civil Rights that helps make America the country it is today.

America became steadily more involved in the war in Vietnam, coupled with an increasing amount of dissent in America.  Riots and protests began to spread rapidly across the country as Americans expressed their anger with the situation and the loss of so many American lives.

America also launched its new space program, sending its first man into space and landing the first man on the moon, Neil Armstrong.

 

1960
John F. Kennedy is elected president.
1961
US begins the Bay of Pigs invasion.
1961
Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human in outer space.
1962
US and USSR face off in the Cuban Missile Crisis.
1962
John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the earth.
1963
President Kennedy is assassinated; Lyndon B. Johnson becomes president.
1964
Lyndon B. Johnson is elected president.
1964
Congress passes the Civil Rights Act.
1965
First major American combat units arrive in Vietnam.
1967
Race riots occur in major US cities.
1967
Thurgood Marshall becomes the first African American Justice of the Supreme Court.
1968
Richard M. Nixon is elected president.
1968
Martin Luther King, Jr. and Robert Kennedy are assassinated.
1968
Tet Offensive begins in Vietnam.
1969
US astronauts become the first men to walk on the moon.
1969
The withdrawal of US troops from Vietnam begins.